2.Japan’s Mt. Fuji is an active volcano about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo. Commonly called “Fuji-san,” it’s the country’s tallest peak, at 3,776 meters. A pilgrimage site for centuries, it’s considered one of Japan’s 3 sacred mountains, and summit hikes remain a popular activity. Its iconic profile is the subject of numerous works of art, notably Edo Period prints by Hokusai and Hiroshige
As the perfectly
conical backdrop to Tokyo, a city of 13 million people, it's little wonder
that Mt
Fuji regularly gets spruiked as the most climbed mountain in the
world. Figures show that around 300,000 people a year climb to the snowy tip of
Japan's highest mountain. Consider that the official climbing season only runs
for two months - July and August - and you get a sense of how swarm-like it can
be. The continuing crowds suggest that not everybody heeds the old Japanese
saying that a wise person climbs Fuji once, but only a fool does it twice.
3. Mount Monadnock - USA
3. Mount Monadnock - USA
Proximity to
population can also explain the popularity of Mt
Monadnock, an otherwise unprepossessing mountain that is often touted as
the second most climbed mountain on Earth. In the US state of New Hampshire,
it's just a two-hour drive from Boston and less than five hours from New York.
It only rises to 965 metres above sea level, so barely touches the bar as a
mountain, but best-guess figures suggest around 125,000 hikers climb Monadnock
each year. Trails ascend to the summit from almost every direction - the White
Dot and Dublin Trails provide straightforward approaches.
4. Mount Hood - USA
This 3429-metre
Oregon volcano also often claims bragging rights as the second most climbed
mountain in the world, though the boast is difficult to uphold. Estimates
suggest up to 20,000 people a year stand on its summit, so it's more likely to
be true (as some claim) that it's the second most climbed mountain in the world
above 3000 metres, or even that it's the second most climbed technical
mountain. Unlike many of the other peaks in this list, the ascent of Mt Hood typically
requires crampons and an ice axe, but its reputation for yielding more easily
than similar mountains has made it a drawcard for inexperienced climbers - more
than 40 people have died on the mountain since 2000.
5. CROAGH PATRICK - IRELAND
Turn a mountain
into a pilgrimage and they will come. In Ireland's far west, this low-lying
peak has earned fame as the spot where St Patrick - he of the banished snakes
and the green beer - supposedly spent 40 days and nights fasting and praying.
For centuries, pilgrims have come on the last weekend in July, known as Reek
Sunday, to commemorate the saint. On that weekend alone, up to 30,000 people
ascend the 764-metre peak, sometimes barefoot. There have been complaints
that Croagh Patrick is
being loved to death, but that doesn't stop the pilgrims coming. In 2015 Reek
Sunday was cancelled due to treacherous weather conditions, but hundreds still
made the climb.
6. ADAM'S PEAK - SIRI LANKA
On a January
dawn, Adam's Peak has the
ability to make Reek Sunday look like a small family picnic. The pilgrimage to
this holy mountain with a 'sacred footprint' on the summit has a holy
significance to most religious stripes: Buddhists hold it to be Buddha's
footprint; Muslims and Christians claim it as the spot where Adam first stepped
on Earth; and Hindus suggest the print belongs to Shiva. The pilgrimage season
on the conical mountain runs from around December to May, and there's an almost
constant stream of pilgrims throughout this time. To do it right you should
climb through the night to be on the summit for dawn - the route is lit.
7. MOUNT TAI - CHINA
7. MOUNT TAI - CHINA
If there's any one
peak that might genuinely take the title as the most climbed on the planet,
it's probably this Chinese peak near the Shandong city of Tai'an. Mt Tai is the
most famous and revered of China's holy Taoist mountains, with some estimates suggesting
that up to two million people ascend to its 1545-metre summit every year. Its
lure isn't just the famed sunrises - in ancient times it was believed the sun
began its daily journey here - it's also the dictum that if you climb Mt Tai
you'll live to be 100. Part of an imperial cult for hundreds of years, there's
a collection of temples around the summit.
8. Mount Hallasan - South Korea
Hallasan is a
shield volcano on Jeju Island of South Korea. It is the highest mountain in
South Korea. The area around the mountain is a designated national park, the
Hallasan National Park.
Two things suggest
the possibility of South Korea's highest mountain being among the busiest peaks
in the world. First, the flight from Seoul to Jeju Island, where Hallasan is the unavoidable
centrepiece, is among the three busiest air-traffic routes in the world.
Second, the massive crowds that seem to gather perpetually on the wooden decks
at its summit. The 1950-metre mountain is a dormant volcano, with a lava plug
that still stands tall as the rocky summit. Seven hiking trails ascend its
slopes, though only two (Seongpanak and Gwaneumsa) reach the summit. This being
Korea, the trails can be as much catwalks as boardwalks.
9. MOUNT KILIMANJARO - TANZANIA
Mount Kilimanjaro,
with its three volcanic cones, "Kibo", "Mawenzi", and
"Shira", is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain
in Africa, and rises approximately 4,900 metres from its base to 5,895 metres
above sea level.
Probably the most
climbed of all the Seven Summits (the highest mountains on each continent) and
perhaps the most climbed peak above 5000 metres. It's thought that around
25,000 people attempt to climb Africa's highest mountain each year, though
success rates tend to get obfuscated by trekking companies claiming absurdly
high summit outcomes. Kili's glaciated summit almost straddles the equator, but
much of its popularity comes from the fact that it's a rare non-technical
climb, accessible to hikers, for such a high mountain. There are seven trails
to the summit, with the Marangu route having become so popular it's more
commonly known as the 'Coca-Cola Route'.
10. TABLE MOUNTAIN - SOUTH AFRICA
Table Mountain is a
flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape
Town in South Africa. It is a significant tourist attraction, with many
visitors using the cableway or hiking to the top.
The figures
on Table Mountain's 'ascents'
are pumped up massively by the fact that a cable car glides all the way to the
summit from Cape Town. Operating since 1929, the cable car now carries more
than 800,000 people to the famously flat mountaintop each year, but those who
prefer their mountains to play a bit more hard-to-get can always hike to the
summit. There are plenty of walking trails, with the Platte klip Gorge route,
cutting steeply through a gorge eroded into the mountain face, being the most
popular and direct. It should take about two hours to hike to the top, or about
five minutes in the cable car.